What the hybrid

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What the hybrid

A hybrid car is one that uses more  carthan one means of propulsion. At the moment, that means combining a normal petrol or diesel engine with an electric motor. 

The chief advantages of a hybrid are that it uses less fuel and emits less CO2 than most conventional non-hybrid vehicles.
Because of this, owners also get extra benefits in the shape of lower rates of road and company car tax, as well as possibly avoiding congestion charges.
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How do they work?
Hybrids are powered by either a petrol or diesel engine and an electric motor.
However, different manufacturers have come up with different ways of merging the two powertrains into one.
There are three main types of hybrid, but all of them drive much like a conventional automatic car.
Conventional hybrids
In the Toyota Prius, arguably the best known hybrid, each of the power sources can drive the car separately or they can work together.
At low speeds, the engine is turned off and the car is driven only by the electric motor. Then, when maximum acceleration is needed, both work together. At stages between, any excess power generated by the engine is used to recharge the batteries that power the electric motor. The battery is big enough that the electric motor can power the car for up to 1.25 miles.
Toyota also uses this system in the Yaris and Auris hatchbacks and Prius+ MPV hybrids, while cars from Audi, BMW, Citroen, Land Rover, Lexus, Mercedes, Peugeot, Porsche and Volkswagen work on the same basis.
The Honda Insight and the Honda Jazz are slightly different. Here, a relatively small conventional engine uses an electric motor to give it extra help when required. The big difference is that the electric motor is not capable of powering the car on its own.
Plug-in hybrids
There are also the so-called ‘plug-in hybrids’ which, as the name implies, can be plugged into an electric outlet to recharge their batteries, as well as being charged on the move.
Effectively, they are a halfway house between conventional hybrids and full electric vehicles. Although they have a conventional engine, they also have larger batteries than regular hybrids and can drive longer distances on electric power alone - up to 30 miles in some cases.
Toyota produces a plug-in version of the Prius, while Volvo has a diesel-hybrid V60 and Mitsubishi's petrol-powered Outlander PHEV is the only plug-in SUV.
The Vauxhall Ampera and Chevrolet Volt work slightly differently. In these two cars drive always comes from the electric motor; the petrol engine is just there to act as a generator to charge the battery pack when it starts running out.

How Hybrids Work

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How Hybrids Work


Some of the advanced technologies typically used by hybrids include
Hybrid-electric vehicles (HEVs) combine the benefits of gasoline engines and electric motors and can be configured to obtain different objectives, such as improved fuel economy, increased power, or additional auxiliary power for electronic devices and power tools.
Diagram of full hybrid vehicle components, including (1) an internal combustion engine, (2) an electric motor, (3) a generator, (4) a power split device, and (5) a high-capacity battery.









  • Regenerative Braking. The electric motor applies resistance to the drivetrain causing the wheels to slow down. In return, the energy from the wheels turns the motor, which functions as a generator, converting energy normally wasted during coasting and braking into electricity, which is stored in a battery until needed by the electric motor.
  • Electric Motor Drive/Assist. The electric motor provides additional power to assist the engine in accelerating, passing, or hill climbing. This allows a smaller, more efficient engine to be used. In some vehicles, the motor alone provides power for low-speed driving conditions where internal combustion engines are least efficient.
  • Automatic Start/Shutoff. Automatically shuts off the engine when the vehicle comes to a stop and restarts it when the accelerator is pressed. This prevents wasted energy from idling.

advantages and disadvantages of hybrid cars

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advantages and disadvantages of hybrid cars


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You could say hybrid cars are the result of advanced technology produced by the automotive world, especially the car for now. Hybrid technology is a combination or a combination of a car engine fuel oil (BBM) with electric-powered machines. That's why hybrid cars have all the advantages that exist in the fuel-fueled cars and electric powered simultaneously. In addition, hybrid cars are also able to patch the weakness or the drawback that exist in each type of the engine. So be hybrid cars as a sophisticated car that is fuel efficient but still had a good performance on the road.

the advantages and disadvantages of hybrid cars
picture: http://otosia.com
But although the outline of hybrid cars are better (having more kunggulan) of the non-hybrid cars were first there, but nonetheless still exist side-by-side minus the shortcomings of the hybrid car. Want to know what are the advantages and disadvantages of hybrid cars? Please refer to the information below:

Advantages and Disadvantages of Hybrid Cars

A) Excess (Excellence)

1. Efficient fuel (BBM)
The benefits or advantages of the first hybrid car is iritnya fuel consumption. When compared to non-hybrid cars, car fuel consumption hybrid technology is much more efficient. That is because the technology mix between fuel-fired engine with an electric powered engine adopted in hybrid cars able to patch or a complete lack of conventional engines which tend to be wasteful of fuel. But in spite of economical cars with hybrid technology is still capable of producing power and performance is quite large.

2. More Environmentally Friendly
In addition to fuel consumption becomes much more efficient, the combined technologies also make hybrid cars more friendly to the environment, because the exhaust gas or waste products of combustion produced relatively minimal.

3. Lack crackle Sound and Vibration
The benefits or advantages of hybrid cars next is minimal sound and vibration when the engine is turned on. Hybrid car is arguably deserted-silent car. So this car is perfect to take long trips, because we will not feel exhausted or tired during the trip.

B) The weakness (deficiency)

1. The price is Expensive
As for weaknesses or deficiencies of the first hybrid car is its price. If compared to the price of a conventional car (non hybrid) Hybrid car prices are still much more expensive. This is due to high production costs required to produce the car, because almost all the components of the hybrid car while it is still to be imported from abroad.

2. Maintenance Cost Expensive
Weakness or deficiency next hybrid car is an expensive treatment cost. In particular hybrid car maintenance machine is not as simple as conventional cars in general. And therefore, maintenance costs for hybrid cars are also much more expensive than non-hybrid car maintenance costs. Moreover, not many car service workshop in Indonesia who can perform service on the car with this hybrid technology, because constrained problem equipment.

3. Less suitable for areas prone to flooding
And weakness or lack of the latter is a hybrid car this car is less suitable to be ridden in areas prone to flooding. Although such konvensionalpun car, but conventional cars still tend to be compromised in the face of natural conditions. As for hybrid cars, electrical components or circuits are used in the car are particularly at risk when exposed to a puddle of water let alone the flood. And if that happens, the result would be fatal.

This is the Definition of Hybrid Cars

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This is the Definition of Hybrid Cars



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Hybrid or hybrid car is a vehicle that uses two types of technology for its power source. This usually refers to a car that has a conventional gasoline engine and a battery as a power source. One source of this energy may be the main power source and the other serves as a backup, or the vehicle may use a single source in a particular situation and use the other in different situations.

Two Resources

Hybrid cars work in a variety of ways. The most basic hybrid car powered by gasoline engines but also save charge a battery bank. Many hybrid cars also charge the battery using the regeneration energy captured through braking system. Hybrid cars will usually switch between gasoline and battery power are required. For example, when there is minimal demand on the engine, the car may stop using gasoline and switch to battery power. Some hybrid car drivers say that it can be terrible to hear the gasoline engine off when the vehicle they were driving them.

Read also: Corolla Sedan Car

History

This technology has been around since the car was introduced in the 19th century, because most vehicles use a combination of energy sources for power. For example, most cars have a battery as a power source for car accessories, such as headlights. In the late 1990s, a hybrid car with more power, began to be considered as a viable and popular alternatives to gasoline vehicles.

Profit

Hybrid cars are considered by many to be an excellent alternative for conventional vehicles because it can save gasoline. Many hybrid cars have doubled the fuel efficiency of conventional gasoline car models, which deliver significant cost savings for users. In addition, hybrid cars tend to be less give pollution during use, as they burn less fuel and for companies that build them tend to be aware of environmental pollution and make efforts to build a clean vehicle. Many jurisdictions provide hybrid car owners special incentives, such as tax relief and permission to use the carpool lanes on the highway.

Technology advances

Some companies have gone further with a hybrid car technology by building a car that can be installed to charge a battery that can power a vehicle for 150 miles (241 km) or more before needing to switch to a gasoline engine. For most of the short trip, this allows the car to use only battery power. Many companies also have started developing hybrid cars that use alternative energy sources, such as hydrogen hybrid car, in hopes of encouraging consumers to switch to more sustainable energy sources